| The
burden of suffering experienced by children
with mental health needs and their families
has created a health crisis in this country.
Growing numbers of children are suffering
needlessly because their emotional, behavioral,
and developmental needs are not being met
by those very institutions which were explicitly
created to take care of them. It is time
that we as a Nation took seriously the task
of preventing mental health problems and
treating mental illnesses in youth.
Mental
health refers to an individuals ability
to negotiate the daily challenges and social
interactions of life without experiencing
undue emotional or behavioral incapacity.
Mental health and mental disorders can be
affected by numerous factors including biologic,
genetic, physical, and environmental conditions.
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Children
and youth experiencing mental health
problems can be withdrawn, anxious or
depressed, show aggressive or delinquent
behaviors or have attention or thought
disorders. Children with unrecognized
or untreated cognitive and emotional
disorders cannot learn adequately at
school or benefit readily from the healthy
peer and family relationships that are
essential to becoming a healthy and
productive adult. They are at heightened
risk for school failure and dropping
out, alcohol and drug use, unsafe behaviors
for HIV transmission, criminal involvement,
and many other problems.
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Major
depression, if untreated, is a strong
risk factor for attempted suicide in
youth and adults.
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Nationally,
an estimated two-thirds of all young
people are not getting the mental health
treatment they need.
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Many
children and youth do not have their
mental health needs identified until
they enter the juvenile probation or
child welfare systems. Aggressive, acting
out and delinquent behaviors are frequently
the result of mental disturbance for
children entering local juvenile probation
programs. Nationally, it has been estimated
that between 43 to 70% of abused and
neglected children entering child welfare
systems have mental health problems
severe enough to warrant treatment.
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In
addition, an estimated 60% of teenagers
in juvenile detention have behavioral,
mental, or emotional disorders
Mental
health is a critical component of children's
learning and general health. Fostering social
and emotional health in children as a part
of healthy child development must therefore
be a national priority. Both the promotion
of mental health in children and the treatment
of mental disorders should be major public
health goals. Those concerned with children's
mental health takes as its guiding principles
a commitment to:
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Promoting the recognition of mental
health as an essential part of child
health;
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Integrating
family, child and youth-centered mental
health services into all systems that
serve children and youth;
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Engaging families and incorporating
the perspectives of children and youth
in the development of all mental healthcare
planning;
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Developing and enhancing a public-private
health infrastructure to support these
efforts to the fullest extent possible.
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